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Lighthouses on Martha’s Vineyard

Blog #3 - Lighthouses on MV Blog - Edgartown Light

Martha’s Vineyard is home to five iconic lighthouses that have stood the test of time, each with a unique history and an integral role in maritime navigation. These structures, built between 1799 and 1869, are strategically positioned along the island’s coastline, guiding sailors safely through the treacherous waters of Vineyard Sound and Nantucket Sound. At one point in history, more ships passed through these waters than anywhere else in the world except the English Channel. Today, these lighthouses serve as historical landmarks, offering breathtaking views, rich storytelling, and picturesque settings for photography, weddings, and special events. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply someone looking for an unforgettable sightseeing experience, exploring the lighthouses of Martha’s Vineyard is a must.

West Chop Lighthouse

The West Chop Lighthouse is situated at the northernmost point of West Chop in Vineyard Haven, this lighthouse overlooks Vineyard Sound and offers stunning views of passing boats and ferries. Originally built in 1817, the structure consisted of a 25-foot rubblestone tower. Due to erosion threats, the lighthouse was rebuilt in 1846 with a stone tower and a Cape-style stone dwelling for the keeper’s quarters. The round tower was later covered in shingles, giving the lighthouse its octagonal shape. Over the years, the lighthouse underwent several renovations, and in 1891, the final rebuild was completed, increasing the tower’s height to 45 feet. The West Chop Lighthouse was also the last manned lighthouse on the island before being automated in 1976. Although the lighthouse itself is not open to the public, visitors can still admire its beauty from the outside while driving along Main Street in Vineyard Haven.

East Chop Lighthouse

The East Chop Lighthouse is located in Oak Bluffs on a scenic bluff known as Telegraph Hill. This lighthouse, easily accessible via East Chop Drive, sits on the site of one of the island’s first telegraph signals, established in 1828. Before the U.S. government took ownership in 1875, a privately owned lighthouse stood in its place, funded by local merchants and passing ships. The current cast-iron structure, built in 1878, once had a distinctive brown-red hue, earning it the nickname “The Chocolate Lighthouse.” It was later repainted white in 1988. Today, the East Chop Lighthouse is a favorite among visitors. Maintained by the Martha's Vineyard Museum, the lighthouse is open to the public at select times. Because it is located in a residential area with limited parking, visitors are encouraged to access it by bike or arrange for transportation.

Edgartown Lighthouse

One of the most picturesque lighthouses on Martha’s Vineyard is the Edgartown Lighthouse. Built in 1828 on a small man-made island in Edgartown Harbor, the original structure was accessible only by boat. Eventually, a footbridge was constructed, connecting the lighthouse to the mainland. In 1938, the current lighthouse was transported from Ipswich, Massachusetts, replacing the older tower. Over time, natural sedimentation connected the island to the mainland, and today, visitors can reach the lighthouse by walking along a scenic path in front of the Harbor View Hotel on North Water Street. The Edgartown Lighthouse is open to the public and is a popular site for weddings and special events. For those interested in using the adjacent beach without accessing the lighthouse, arrangements can be made through the Edgartown Parks Department.

Gay Head Lighthouse

No trip to Martha’s Vineyard is complete without a visit to the Gay Head Lighthouse in Aquinnah, one of the most historically significant lighthouses on the island and the first to be built there. Originally constructed in 1799 as a wooden tower authorized by President John Quincy Adams, the current red brick structure was erected in 1844. The lighthouse’s most famous feature was its first-order Fresnel lens, installed in 1856 after being displayed at the World’s Fair in Paris. Over time, erosion threatened the lighthouse’s stability, prompting a remarkable preservation effort in May 2015. The 400-ton tower was carefully moved 134 feet inland to prevent it from falling off the eroding cliffs. The lighthouse remains a treasured landmark, offering breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean and the stunning clay cliffs of Aquinnah. Visitors can learn more about its history and preservation efforts through the Martha's Vineyard Museum, which maintains the lighthouse along with the East Chop and Edgartown Lighthouses.

Cape Poge Lighthouse

For those seeking adventure, the Cape Poge Lighthouse on Chappaquiddick Island is a hidden gem worth exploring. Built in 1801 with funds appropriated by Congress, the original wooden structure has been rebuilt multiple times due to erosion and storm damage. The current 55-foot wooden tower, constructed in 1922, stands proudly on a remote stretch of land overlooking Cape Poge Bay. The lighthouse is only accessible by four-wheel-drive vehicle or by taking a guided tour with The Trustees of Reservations, which provides transportation from the Chappy Ferry. The journey to Cape Poge Lighthouse is an adventure in itself, offering scenic views of windswept dunes, pristine beaches, and diverse wildlife. Once at the lighthouse, visitors can climb to the top for a panoramic view of the surrounding waters.

Looking for a tour company that includes seeing one or more of these iconic structures? Check out the list of tour companies below that include at least one lighthouse in their tours or request a custom tour from select companies:

Each of Martha’s Vineyard’s five lighthouses has a unique story to tell, from their role in guiding sailors through dangerous waters to their ongoing efforts in preservation and restoration. Whether you are exploring them for their history, architectural beauty, or simply to take in the sweeping ocean views, these lighthouses are an essential part of the island’s charm. They provide an opportunity to step back in time, appreciate the maritime heritage of Martha’s Vineyard, and create lasting memories. Whether you plan to visit one or all five, your journey to these iconic landmarks will be an unforgettable experience that truly captures the essence of the island. If you are looking for a unique way to explore Martha’s Vineyard, following the lighthouse trail is an adventure worth embarking on.

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